Implementation of a Hospital management system using ArrayList in Java

This code explains the implementation of a hospital management system using ArrayList. This application has a provision to insert, modify, delete, and display patient records such as name, age, sex, address, illness, hospital charges. The records are stored in an ArrayList. Arraylist is a class in Java that implements the List interface. ArrayList offers to store data in an array format and it is very flexible to sort, modify records.

This Hospital management application offers the following operations.

1. Register a patient with records such as name, age, sex, address, illness, hospital charges
2. Update patient details
3. Display patient details
4. Remove inactive patients. A patient is treated as inactive if he has been admitted to the hospital for more than 15 days.

hospital management system using ArrayList

 

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The following video explains the execution of the Hospital management application:

 

HospitalProcess.java

 package arraylist.hospital; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.*; import java.io.*; public class HospitalProcess { static ArrayList<Patient> arl = new ArrayList<Patient>(); static String joindate; public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { char l='i'; Calendar currentDate = Calendar.getInstance(); SimpleDateFormat formatter= new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MMM/dd HH:mm:ss"); joindate = formatter.format(currentDate.getTime()); Patient p1 = new Patient(1,"Raja", "Miyapur,Hyderabad", 40, 'm', "Fever", 250f, joindate); arl.add(p1); Patient p2 = new Patient(2,"Rani", "Madhapur,Hyderabad", 45, 'f', "Cough", 250f, joindate); arl.add(p2); Patient p3 = new Patient(3,"James", "Hydernagar,Hyderabad", 56, 'm', "Cancer", 250f, joindate); arl.add(p3); do { Patient p = new Patient(); System.out.println("Enter 1 to register a Patient \n 2 to update Patient details \n 3 to deactivate Patient details \n 4 to display Patient details"); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); int choice = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(choice) { case 1: p.registerPatient(); System.out.println("Patient Registered Successfully !!!"); p.showPatientDetails(); break; case 2: p.showPatientDetails(); p.updatePatientDetails(); break; case 3: p.removeInactivePatient(); break; case 4: Collections.sort(arl); p.showPatientDetails(); break; default: System.out.println("Patient does not exist with the entered ID"); System.out.println("Try again"); break; } System.out.println("Do you want to continue selecting options (y/n):"); l=(char)br.read(); }while(l=='y'); }/*End of main() method */ } /************** End of HospitalProcess class ******************/ /************ Patient class to implement operations *******************/ class Patient implements Comparable<Patient> { int patientID; String patientName; String patientAddress; int age; char patientSex; String patientIllness; float amountForAppointment; String joindate; HospitalProcess hm = new HospitalProcess(); Patient() {} public int compareTo(Patient p) { return this.patientID = p.patientID; } BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); Patient(int patientID,String patientName,String patientAddress,int age,char patientSex,String patientIllness,float amountForAppointment, String joindate) { this.patientID=patientID; this.patientName=patientName; this.patientAddress=patientAddress; this.age=age; this.patientSex=patientSex; this.patientIllness=patientIllness; this.amountForAppointment=amountForAppointment; this.joindate = joindate; } void registerPatient()throws IOException //function to insert new patient records { Patient pr = new Patient(); @SuppressWarnings("static-access") int patientID= hm.arl.size(); pr.patientID = patientID+1; System.out.println("Enter Patient name:"); pr.patientName = br.readLine(); System.out.println("Enter Patient Address:"); pr.patientAddress = br.readLine(); System.out.println("Enter Patient Age:"); pr.age = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); System.out.println("Enter Patient Sex:"); String temp = br.readLine(); pr.patientSex =temp.charAt(0); System.out.println("Enter Patient Illness:"); pr.patientIllness = br.readLine(); System.out.println("Enter the amount patient needs to pay for appointment:"); pr.amountForAppointment = Float.parseFloat(br.readLine()); pr.joindate = hm.joindate; hm.arl.add(pr); } @SuppressWarnings("static-access") void removeInactivePatient() throws IOException //function to remove patient records { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println("Enter Patient ID:"); int id1 = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); int flag=0; int flag2=0; String presentdate; String afteraddingdays; for(int i=0; i<hm.arl.size(); i++) { if(id1 != hm.arl.get(i).patientID) { flag=0; } else if(id1 == hm.arl.get(i).patientID) { presentdate = hm.arl.get(i).joindate; Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 15); SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MMM/dd HH:mm:ss"); afteraddingdays = formatter.format(cal.getTime()); flag=1; if(presentdate == afteraddingdays) { hm.arl.remove(i); System.out.println("Patient deleted as his validity expired"); flag2=1; } else{ flag2=0; } } } if((flag) == 0) { System.out.println("Patient with the entered ID does not exist"); } if(flag2==0) { System.out.println("Patient has still days left before his appointment expires"); } } /*Function to update patient records*/ void updatePatientDetails() throws IOException { char l='n'; Patient p2 = new Patient(patientID, patientName, patientAddress, age, patientSex, patientIllness, amountForAppointment, joindate); do{ System.out.println("Enter patient ID you want to update:"); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); int idnum = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); for(int i=0; i<hm.arl.size(); i++) { if(idnum == hm.arl.get(i).patientID) { System.out.println("Enter 1 to change patient's name \n 2 to change patient's address \n 3 to change patient's age \n 4 to change patient's illness \n 5 to change registration fees along with the medical expenses"); int ch = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(ch) { case 1: System.out.println("Enter new patient's name:"); p2.patientName = br.readLine(); p2.patientID= hm.arl.get(i).patientID; p2.patientAddress= hm.arl.get(i).patientAddress; p2.age=hm.arl.get(i).age; p2.patientSex=hm.arl.get(i).patientSex; p2.patientIllness = hm.arl.get(i).patientIllness; p2.amountForAppointment = hm.arl.get(i).amountForAppointment; p2.joindate = hm.arl.get(i).joindate; hm.arl.set(i,p2); System.out.println("Patient updated !!!"); break; case 2: System.out.println("Enter new patient Address:"); p2.patientAddress = br.readLine(); p2.patientID = hm.arl.get(i).patientID; p2.patientName = hm.arl.get(i).patientName; p2.age = hm.arl.get(i).age; p2.patientSex = hm.arl.get(i).patientSex; p2.patientIllness = hm.arl.get(i).patientIllness; p2.amountForAppointment = hm.arl.get(i).amountForAppointment; p2.joindate = hm.arl.get(i).joindate; hm.arl.set(i,p2); System.out.println("Patient updated !!!"); break; case 3: System.out.println("Enter new Patient age:"); p2.age = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); p2.patientID = hm.arl.get(i).patientID; p2.patientName = hm.arl.get(i).patientName; p2.patientAddress = hm.arl.get(i).patientAddress; p2.patientSex = hm.arl.get(i).patientSex; p2.patientIllness = hm.arl.get(i).patientIllness; p2.amountForAppointment = hm.arl.get(i).amountForAppointment; p2.joindate= hm.arl.get(i).joindate; hm.arl.set(i,p2); System.out.println("Patient updated !!!"); break; case 4: System.out.println("Enter new Patient illness:"); p2.age = hm.arl.get(i).age; p2.patientID= hm.arl.get(i).patientID; p2.patientName = hm.arl.get(i).patientName; p2.patientAddress = hm.arl.get(i).patientAddress; p2.patientSex = hm.arl.get(i).patientSex; p2.patientIllness = br.readLine(); p2.amountForAppointment = hm.arl.get(i).amountForAppointment; p2.joindate = hm.arl.get(i).joindate; hm.arl.set(i,p2); System.out.println("Patient updated !!!"); break; case 5: System.out.println("Enter the new amount that patient needs to pay:"); p2.age = hm.arl.get(i).age; p2.patientID = hm.arl.get(i).patientID; p2.patientName = hm.arl.get(i).patientName; p2.patientAddress = hm.arl.get(i).patientAddress; p2.patientSex = hm.arl.get(i).patientSex; p2.patientIllness = hm.arl.get(i).patientIllness; p2.amountForAppointment = Float.parseFloat(br.readLine()); p2.joindate = hm.arl.get(i).joindate; hm.arl.set(i,p2); System.out.println("Patient details updated !!!"); break; default: System.out.println("Invalid choice."); break; } /*End of switch block */ }/*End of if block */ } /*End of for block */ System.out.println("Do you want to continue updating (y/n):"); l=(char)br.read(); }while(l=='y'); /*End of do-while block */ } /* Function to display patients details*/ void showPatientDetails() { System.out.println("patient-ID \t Patient-Name \t Address \t\t Age \t Sex \t Illness \t Fees \t Join-date"); for(int i=0; i<hm.arl.size(); i++) { System.out.println(hm.arl.get(i).patientID + " \t\t "+hm.arl.get(i).patientName+" \t\t "+hm.arl.get(i).patientAddress+" \t "+hm.arl.get(i).age+" \t "+hm.arl.get(i).patientSex+" \t "+hm.arl.get(i).patientIllness+" \t\t "+hm.arl.get(i).amountForAppointment+" \t "+hm.arl.get(i).joindate); } } } /********* End of Patient class **************/ 

31 thoughts on “Implementation of a Hospital management system using ArrayList in Java”

  1. I am getting patientID as 1 for every patient when asked to display patient details. Sir, could you please tell me the reason . I have my project submission tomorrow.

  2. Could this application be implemented using Linked List?

    i have a project i can’t do it ?! can you help me

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